一、根据上下文解释进行猜测

有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。如：

1.(NMET2002, B篇) 62. What’s the meaning of“the organic trend”as the words are used in the text?

A. growing interest in organic food

B. better quality of organic food

C. rising market for organic food

D. higher prices of organic food

原文：Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.由此可知，越来越多的人购买organic food，所以全英国的超市才增加了organic food business，以期望有更多像Gold这样的人前来购买。因此，“the organic trend”就是指购买organic food这样一种流行趋势，所以，此题答案为A。

2.（NMET2001, A篇）56. the words“deluxe sedans”,“minivans”and“station wagons”used in the text refer to _________.

A. cars in the making

B. car rental firms

C. cars for rent

D. car makers

原文：Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite.由此可知，car rental center是出租车公司，所以，这里应选择的只能是cars for rent（出租汽车）。

二、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测

文章中的代词it, that, he, him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，需要认真查找；有时也需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能找出代词所指代的事物。如：

1.(NMET2002, A篇) 57. What does the underlined word“it”(paragraph 2) refer to?

A. Discovering the moon’s inner space.

B. Using the earth’s inner space.

C. Meeting the“moon people”again.

D. Traveling to outer space.

原文：However, the question that“moon people”asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.由此可以看出it指上句中的the question，而the question又指第一段中“月球人”所提的问题。所以根据第一段中的问题“Why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”就可以判断出答案为B。

2. (NMET2002, D篇) 67. the underlined word“them”(paragraph 1) refers to _______.

A. red herrings B. treasure hunts

C. HenryⅧ’s six wives

D. readers of Masquerade

文中提到…but Williams put in a lot of“red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.意思是作者在书中用一些假线索误导他们，显然，他们（them）就是指书的读者，故答案为D。

三、根据因果关系进行猜测

根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。如：